Skip to main content
Raleigh
919-213-6483
Durham
919-213-6490
Cary
919-213-6253
Fayetteville
888-495-9186
Wilmington
910-218-8375
Burlington
336-221-3233

Located Next to Lenscrafters
Serving North Carolina with Six Eye Care and Contact Lens Locations

Home » Your Eye Health » Eye Conditions » Macular Degeneration Information » Forms of Macular Degeneration

Forms of Macular Degeneration

There are two forms of macular degeneration, dry (non-neovascular) or wet (neovascular). The term neovascular refers to the growth of new blood vessels.

Dry AMD (non-neovascular)

Dry AMD is the most common form of the disease, making up about 85%-90% of all cases of AMD. It is characterized by blurred central vision or blind spots, as the macula begins to deteriorate. Dry AMD is an early stage of the disease and is less severe than the wet form,.

Dry AMD occurs when the aging tissues of the macula begin to thin out and break down. Tiny pieces of white or yellowish protein called drusen begin to appear, which are thought to be deposits from the macular tissue as it deteriorates. The appearance of these drusen are often what leads to a diagnosis of AMD during an eye exam.

With dry AMD vision loss happens gradually, however, the dry form can progress to wet AMD rapidly. There is currently no cure for dry AMD, however there is research that shows that some people can benefit from supplemental vitamin therapy including antioxidants, lutein and zeaxanthin.

Wet AMD (neovascular)

Wet AMD is less common occurring in only about 10 percent of those with AMD. AMD is classified as Wet AMD when abnormal blood vessels begin to grow under the retina and leak fluid and blood into the macula, resulting in blind spots and a loss of central vision. Wet AMD can cause more damage to vision and permanent scarring if not treated quickly, so any sudden blur in vision should be assessed immediately, especially if one is aware that they have AMD. Usually vision loss happens faster and is more noticeable than in dry AMD so the quicker it is treated, the more vision you can preserve.

Click Number To Call

 
Raleigh: 919-213-6483

Durham: 919-213-6490

Cary: 919-213-6253

Fayetteville: 888-495-9186

Wilmington: 910-218-8375

Burlington: 336-221-3233

Choose Your Location

 
Raleigh: Click Here To Book

Durham: Click Here To Book

Cary: Click Here To Book

Fayetteville: Click Here To Book

Wilmington: Click Here To Book

Burlington: Click Here To Book

Directions To Location

 
Raleigh: Display Directions

Durham: Click Here To Book

Cary: Click Here To Book

Fayetteville: Click Here To Book

Wilmington: Click Here To Book

Burlington: Click Here To Book